Graphical image Essay Example For Students

Graphical image Essay An image used to represent the company created using computer software. It can be given a more professional edge by using effects and tools. Makes the company easy to identify and remember. Advantages of using this device for a Logo You are able to see what you are doing, without one; a computer would be a mere typewriter. This is very important because you can see the effects of the tools and what the created logo looks like at all stages of the making. Laser printers do not smudge after printing and are faster than their inkjet counterparts. It allows us to quickly and easily transfer identical images onto paper. It is neater and simpler than redrawing the logo repeatedly. Disadvantages of using this device for a Logo CRT can burn the inside of the screen if it gets hot enough. A colour on screen may look different to the one printed. Laser printers are very bulky and expensive. Printers run out of ink, so a malfunction could occur in which the logo comes out in a different colour or tone to the one desired, thus changing the connotations of logo. Which output device would be better to use for this sub-system? The best out-put device for a logo, is the one already in use, a laser printer. Why? Because not only of a laser printers benefits over an inkjets, but a graphic logo cannot be recreated by e. g. sound speakers. Staff Database Monitor (TFT and CRT) Printer (Laser and Inkjet) Advantages of using this device for Staff Database Firstly, the advantage of being able to see, which makes it easier to enter the correct data and validations. For things like the data entry form, appearance was paramount to make sure it looked good and user friendly. If someone needed all the staff details, then it would be simple to just print off the database than copy out all the details where there is room for human error. Disadvantages of using this device for Staff Database Continual staring at a VDU can cause eyestrain and headaches. The database information has no need to be printed and stored as paper records when it is stored on the computers CPU. Which output device would be better to use for this sub-system? The VDU was more important in the database than the printer. Why? Because there was no need for the database to be printed. SUB-SYSTEM 3 Identity Card Monitor (TFT and CRT) Printer (Laser and Inkjet) Advantages of using this device for ID card Again, as another graphical image, being able to see the ID card in design was of utmost importance. Also, the display enabled me to see and use tools like mail merge which speeded up the process of putting staff details onto the ID card design. The advantages of using a printer are to quickly replicate the image of the ID card identically with 8 cards to a page. It is neater, faster and more professional to print them than to draw them by hand. Disadvantages of using this device for ID Card Continual staring at a VDU can cause eyestrain and headaches. Neither of these printers print straight onto plastic, so the cards have to be laminated later separately. Which output device would be better to use for this sub-system? Both of the output devices were necessary in creating the ID cards. No other output devices were really needed. Why? Because I needed to see what I was doing and to print off my final product. SUB-SYSTEM 4 User Manual Monitor (TFT and CRT) Printer (Laser and Inkjet) Advantages of using this device for the user manual The VDU gives us the ability to us the print screen tool, with which we can insert pictures in stages of what to do. .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd , .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd .postImageUrl , .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd , .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd:hover , .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd:visited , .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd:active { border:0!important; } .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd:active , .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uae89ab1b1f261c347984ad4dcf74f4bd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dynamic Graphics for Data Analysis EssayThe screen allows us to see any typing errors made. As the manual is made for those who are not so computer apt, I felt it fitting that the user manual should be printed and read in a book form, rather than a PowerPoint, because then the staff can read the instructions and follow them simultaneously and the staff should be confident in reading books/leaflets than working powerpoints. The printer allowed me to print the manual off quickly even though there were quite a few pages, and giving a very professional look rather than being handwritten. Disadvantages of using this device for the user manual Continual staring at a VDU can cause eyestrain and headaches. Any malfunctions could waste paper and ink can smudge. Which output device would be better to use for this sub-system? The monitor and printer are both needed. Why? Because the monitor allows me to see what I am typing, and typing is faster than writing by hand, and printing takes less time than copying out a neat copy. Are there any other output devices that can be used for each of four subsystems? If I had the chance to remake anything, I think it would be effective to create a user manual on a disc with visual and vocal instructions so that it will become easier for people to understand, because different people find different methods of teaching most useful, so a disc will provide visual, vocal and text instructions thus apply to the majority of people. Also, a CD manual does not waste paper. Thus, it would require the output of a speaker. All of these subsystems could be backed up on discs in case the original file is lost, although discs are both input and output.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using teams for sales

Teamwork is the ability to recognize the complexities of a task and identifying a group of individuals with the mix of talents needed to work harmoniously towards the achievement of that task. Teamwork as a business model is gaining a lot of support in managing a business organization, especially in making effective sales team.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on What are the advantages and disadvantages of using teams for sales? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It helps the team to share knowledge and experience. Effective sales teams are realized, when employees meet on regular basis to discuss progress while identifying problems encountered. The solutions to these problems are sort from within the team, thus enhancing teamwork (Gould para 2). This consultation is also important, as each team member is part of decision-making. This makes the achievement of group task easier. Teams are also important as they he lp organizations avoid duplication of roles by partnering people. Teams also help a company to work within its budget to achieve its objective, as each member has several targets therefore reaching a wider client base. However, it has been noted that it is very difficult to implement teams. This is so when a sales team leader directly supervises the team and rewards team members individually, thus encouraging competition rather than collaboration. Teamwork also hinders opportunities for individual success where the organization rewards the whole group. All recognition goes to the group rather than outstanding individuals thus no individual effort is recognized, rewarded and appraised. Some companies have self-regulating teams. Such freedom can hinder success, as there is limited evaluation and accountability of individual team members (Sorrow para 5). Despite the challenges, teamwork achieves more in complicated task that needs combined skills and talents. Team members are also able to assist each other therefore reaching group objectives easily. What differences are apparent in how these two organizations approach Teamwork? How would these differences impact team effectiveness?Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The two organizations have adopted different approaches to teamwork in the following manner. The electrical supplier partners two people who work together at a specific task. This encourages team members to help each other in accomplishing the task. There are no individual roles for individual team members, thus team partners must work together until a task is accomplished. On the other hand, the radio sales team has five members. Every member has own sale accounts they manage. While the sales team at the radio station has very limited supervision and consults the senior manager only when deciding on matters that would affect the entire radi o station, the electrical supplier team works under the lead sales engineer, who oversees the implementation of sales efforts. The self-regulation of the sales team at the radio station ensures that each individual makes own decisions that only affect their accounts. Sharing of responsibilities is kept to a minimum. However, teamwork is enhanced during weekly meetings when members share challenges, and solutions are sort from within the group. These weekly meetings help individual team members make decisions in managing individual accounts. At the electrical supplier, teamwork effectiveness is the responsibility of the lead sale engineer as each individual is inclined towards individual achievement rather than teamwork. Rewarding of individual success at the electrical supplier hampers teamwork thus the difficulty in its implementation. In contrast, rewarding the entire team enhances teamwork. Progress at the radio station is the responsibility of every member, who must account to t he group on weekly basis. At the electrical supplier, teamwork is less effective because the lead sales engineer manages individuals inclined towards competing with each other, rather than collaboration. Works Cited Gould, Rennie. â€Å"Is Teamwork in Sales Important?† EzineArticles. 2000. February 03, 2011 http://ezinearticles.com/expert/Rennie_Gould/654379 Sorrow, Matthew. â€Å"Team Work – Advantages and Disadvantages† EzineArticles. 2000. February 03, 2011 http://ezinearticles.com/expert/Matthew_Sorrow/77922 This assessment on What are the advantages and disadvantages of using teams for sales? was written and submitted by user Keagan Kelley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Problem Formulation and Identification Essays - Decision Theory

Problem Formulation and Identification Essays - Decision Theory Problem Formulation and Identification Problem Formulation and Identification There are several types of decision-style models, and finding the correct model for an organization is important. Not all organizations. or people within the organization think the same, and in turn not all decision-style models will work in all organizations. An organization can go under if they are unable to solve problems effectively. In this paper a couple different types of decision-style models are discussed. This will help to explain how the models work and show an organization what model might work best for the organization. The collective decision-making style combines multiple perspectives. The logic and rationally of different individuals collectively analyze and formulate decisions together. The collective style of making decisions has both similarities and differences when other styles. T he collective model of decision-making both lack the stability of a rigid or complex bureaucracy. The collective style is usually embraced willingly in the hope that it best suits a particular organization?s needs. The collective decision making relies on small steps or pieces ?to move in piecemeal fashion toward a bigger solution? (Bateman and Snell, 2009). The collective style individual pieces are isolated from each other. Pieces or individuals within the collective style influence each other more often as they exchange information while working collectively. The collective style of decision-making has unique strengths and weaknesses. Collective knowledge increases the amount of intellectual capital and brainpower. This style of decision-making draws upon the advantage of diversity by capitalizing on the strengths and expertise of different people. Multiple perspectives on any issue increase creativity, innovation, and flexibility. Weaknesses of making decisions collectively may include lower levels of cohesion and increased exposure during times of crisis. The collective decision-making style can be more negatively affected than others by internal conflicts and disagreements. With no one clearly in charge some people may ?try to influence organizational decisions so that their own interest will be served reducing decision-effectiveness? (Bateman and Snell, 2009). This style of decision-making can make a firm particularly vulnerable during time of crisis, when responsibility should be consolidated within a strong leader. The collective style of decision-making is effective at indentifying problems and describing them to stakeholders in a manner sensitive to their perspectives. Collectives focus many minds on particular problems or hotspots at any given time. Members, who most closely resemble or relate to stakeholders perspectives, can be used to increase communication. For example, if an incorporated collective decides to release additional shares additional shares it can have particular members inform other members whom they personally know. The delegation decision making style allows the manager or a person in control to disperse tasks to his or her staff. This is a smart method of decision making because although the manager/leader has to consider the goal setting he or she can consult the staff with different experiences to achieve those goals. Delegation is often most useful when a leader is working with highly skilled or experienced workers. This decision making style allows the leader to capitalize on their employees? individual talents and strengths, while also benefiting from the power of the whole. Delegation is an effective step in recognizing the importance of company?s human capital and or what weaknesses there are. Delegating does not mean giving up control it?s simply means trusting your subordinates and building a strong multitasking team to achieve goals and objectives. Delegation ultimately reduces the workload and stress on the leader because the work is dispersed among the staff members. A manager who uses delegation allows his subordinates to be empowered and motivated resulting in greater trust. This also encourages employee feedback and allows them to have a voice. Although as is with any decision making style there are some disadvantages of delegation. Some of the disadvantages are delegating a task not matched to the individual?s skills or level of experience. Another mistake a manager/leader can make when delegating is not to explain clearly and concisely how a task should be accomplished. This will result in an ultimate waste of everyone?s time and disastrous consequences to the project at hand. Ultimately the power and accountability rests with the delegator leader or manager in charge. If applied correctly delegation can be very beneficial in

The Differences and Similarities of the Different Asian American Research Paper

The Differences and Similarities of the Different Asian American Immigrant Experiences - Research Paper Example In chapter 3, we find that all servants who came into America still got discriminated against by the wealthy class of white people. During this time, Africans were being shipped as servants. Asian Americans have been here for over one hundred and fifty years, the Chinese arrived first but what happened to them influenced how the Japanese, Koreans, Filipinos, and Indians altogether were received. We observe that many of the immigrants received a hostile reception from the Native Americans and were treated as second rate citizens. 1882 saw the enacting of the Chinese Exclusion Act, which prohibited the entry of the newcomers on basis of their nationality. The Japanese likewise were not accepted in America. This they realized with a lot of pain when they were placed in internment camps during World War 11. Many of the Asian immigrants were received with some sort of discrimination in addition to laws and acts being enacted to prohibit certain countries immigrants from entering the USA w hich affected almost all the immigrant. There was competition between the white settlers and the Chinese which saw the enactment of Foreign Miner’s license Tax, where every foreigner not keen to become a citizen should pay three dollars on tax. Since Chinese could not become citizens, the enacting of the tax affected them entirely with act tax being followed by many others that were mainly intended to frustrate immigrants. Another similarity in experience is that at the beginning, Asia immigrants were welcomed because of the cheap labor they provided. For instance, the Chinese were welcomed in the building of the railroad. This clearly came to change later as their hardworking nature made them a threat. A worthy experience for all Asians was that of the Anti- Asian Laws which was mainly intended to frustrate the difference Asians immigrants. A notable difference is that of the Chinese and Japanese. Though the Japanese migrated in large numbers to Hawaii, their numbers in the mainland were insignificant as compared to Chinese, this thought changed as of 1902. Another difference in experience is actually the fact that the Japanese were able to economically empower themselves through agriculture something that the Chinese never had. Another difference is that with time the Japanese Exclusion Act was eliminated which was on the same line as that of the Chinese Exclusion Act. Another worthy difference to note is the fact that the Hawaii Japanese later were able to populate and stated their own family something the Chinese never did. The Indians too, though, they had lived for long in the United States, they too experienced hurdles from the United States government. They received harsh treatment coupled with the enactment of laws aimed at barring them from immigrating into the United States. They suffered from poverty realities too just like any other Natives Immigrant.  Ã‚  

Discuss the advantages of analysing organizations as incentive Essay - 1

Discuss the advantages of analysing organizations as incentive mechanisms - Essay Example In other words, it has been made clear that organizations can operate as incentive mechanisms for achieving the goals set by their strategic planners. Such perspective of modern organizations would be particularly important in order to understand the changes in organizational needs through the years and to identify an effective framework of action – meaning a plan for updating existing organizational policies – that would be best suit to the organizational aims; flexibility would be one of the key characteristics of such plan indicating the ability of the plan to be alternated in order to allow the development of the organization involved as an incentive mechanism. The terms and the characteristics of organizations as incentive mechanisms are presented in this paper focusing on the advantages of such perspective for both the organization, as an independent entity, and the organization’s stakeholders. 2. ... In accordance with Herbert Simon (1991) the organizational behaviour should be primarily based on the organizational loyalty (in Knack 2003, p.237); using the above view, the following assumption can be produced: organizations cannot act as incentive mechanisms if loyalty across their units is not strong. Another requirement of the development of organizations as incentive mechanisms has been introduced through the study of Ledgerwood et al. (2006). In the above study it is explained that organizations can operate as incentive mechanisms only under the terms that the communication in the internal organizational environment is at high levels. It is further explained that such organizations can be easily transformed as of their structure, goals and operational activities, without being negatively affected as of their performance. The transformation of an organization from a NGO to a Micro Finance Institution is used as an example of the above phenomenon (Ledgerwood et al. 2006, 292). A t the next level it is made clear that even when all measures have been taken regarding the quality of communication and cooperation within the organization, still it is possible that the organization fails to respond to its role as an incentive mechanism. In accordance with Ledgerwood et al. (2006, 292) one of the key reasons for this failure would be the inability of managers to identify the context of the organization’s incentives as being differentiated from the incentives of its employees. The incentives provided by the organization – acting as an incentive mechanism – are usually different from the incentives setting by individuals (employees) who are more likely to

PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN SRI LANKA

PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN SRI LANKA 1. Opening of private university has become common phenomenon in educational arena of Sri Lanka. In present context private sector is considered the key factor in the economic development. Private sector involvement is needy executed move to gain sustainable development. Human recourse is the capital for any country to gain development in social, economic and political sectors. There is less possibility to reach the development targets without promoting human resource. Therefore government universities could not pursue this endeavor themselves. Therefore there is no any harm for private sectors to involve in higher education. 2. Why Private Universities needed. Every year more than 300,000 students sat for the Advance level examination expecting university entrance. But unfortunately only limited number of student get through to the state university. This number may vary between 200,000 and 25,000depending on the situation. Advance level examination in variably become highly competitive because of the rat race. Since the government could not afford the all university qualified students, non qualified students get total frustrated after long time of study and practice in their education process. 3. With the increase of student population the government fond it even difficult to provide equal opportunity to every student in the university system. Because the government is constantly funding the school children from grade one to advance level. This is indeed big money for the government. Not only providing free educational opportunities for every school going children but also providing free school text and book uniforms materials for every child, the government is persuading a great service to promote the standard of school education. Sri Lanka has state run education system which is funded out of taxes from the people. In 2009 government has spent Rs 100.5 billions of people money on the education system according to the Ministry of education. 4. Due to the limited number of state university and non availability of private university most of the talented and intelligent students from both urban and rural area are deprived of their tertiary education. Majority of capable students are forced to terminate education at secondary level not going to the university because of this situation. 5. Those who can afford tertiary education in foreign university could flourish. The student who are unable pursue tertiary education in foreign countries become underutilize resource. However these potential sectors could have been utilize if they had been a system of private university system in Sri Lanka. They have talents and willingness, but unfortunately they dont have opportunities to promote themselves in social mobility. This is the point where private universities can play big role for betterment of the country. 6. Quality of tertiary education in private university. Private university should be allowed to function under the supervision of university grant commissioned making sure that there is quality control mechanism. These universities should not be mere institute which sells degree simply. Here there is a question whether the government should allow the private university to be affiliated to the local existing universities or to well recognize international university. But what really matter is the recognition of the degree offered by these university. Today university education is profit making area. The private sector is interested in investing funds in this sector. 7. Most of the private investors are equipped with latest technology, method of education and information technology. Therefore we can assume that the quality of education in private university would be accepted as to meet the national goal. 8. All the curriculums, examinations should be supervised by government monitoring system in order to maintain constant standard of the degree program. There should be certain guide line on which university can function. The degrees and diploma offered by these universities should be recognized locally and internationally. 9. In order to accomplish above mentioned standard the need of the professional academic staff is compulsory to improve the quality and standard of the education in private university. The service of highly professional and qualified lectures could be utilized by paying competitive wages for them. This situation avoid the Brain Drain that is highly qualified educators going overseas countries for higher income. Their services could be diverted to promote tertiary education is concern. 10. Save foreign exchange within the country. There is a real example of how foreign exchange could be saved within our country. There are number of students spent their money for higher studies in foreign country. Throughout their higher education they have to be away from their home country as well as their loved one. And also they have to spent lot of money for their day to day requirement and it is quiet expensive than they spent their home land. Most of students once after the advance level exam they will not eligible to attend state university. Therefore their parents could afford their children education in foreign university. And also these highly affected to the female gender. Most of them opinion for the state university system concern, if there is a system of private university offering recognized degrees most of Sri Lanka students could able to saved more than half of what they had spent. 11. Due to limited number of state university system in Sri Lanka most student are deprived with their basic degree or diploma. This situation would retard them in social mobility. As a result they find it difficult to get opportunities to get highly paid foreign jobs. This in turn affects flow of foreign exchange to our country. 12. Once private university system established with proper infrastructure facilities as well as offering recognized degree programs the prospective students from foreign country can be attracted to our country for their higher educational requirement. This will bring definitely lot of foreign exchange to our country. 13. The service of local highly qualified professionals can be utilized in private university system instead of foreign professionals, in order to save foreign exchange within our system. It will no doubt enhance the morale conduct of our local professionals. Thereby also their valuable knowledge could be exploited for the betterment of our younger generation. 14. Government involvement in Higher Education. In present scenario university Grant Commission has been empowered to control and administered the educational system in Sri Lanka. In the past university system introduce in Sri Lanka in a very Ad Hoc manner. The university Grant Commission is the competent authority of the university system. 15. The university Grant Commission is a body that has been setup to allocate state resources among the universities. State university system in Sri Lanka has come of age with more than 30 years of existence. However it has been unable to assure the quality of the state university system over which it has direct controlling power. 16. The sad story is that there is no system of rating universities in place and student. The infrastructure facility available in state universities not enough for the students those who are under going for their university education. Due to insufficient of infrastructure facilities learning and teaching process of the university would be retarded. As a result student might get less interest regarding subject matter. In meantime it will lead student struggle against the prevailing system. It is true that the government and University Grant Commission along would not accomplish all these issues arising in the university system. Therefore in this context the involvement of private sector in this regard highly accepted. 17. Competitiveness in university education. Sri Lanka imagine as middle income country needs more and more educated younger generations to achieve goals. A number of universities available at present not enough to meet this challenge. Therefore university and tertiary education has become very competitive. Not only within Sri Lanka itself but also in global condition we experience in the same situation. Access to higher education has been increasing rapidly all over the world. Today due to this situation the model of higher education has change from elite to mass. 18. In state university the student behave sort of arbitrary manner, enjoying free education not concerning about the education they are receiving. But in a situation where they are changed for education will they believe like that when the students have to pay considerably higher amount of money for education they have to struggle to get the maximum use of it. That is the main struggle for them. And their parents also highly concern about the quality of the education they are receiving. The university bodies are continuously conscious to maintain to standard of their degree programmers. In this situation student naturally compel to face this competitiveness in healthy manner. Generally university education system must be competitive, when there is a competition in education more and more private university would immerge in the competition. 19. In comparing to the other countries in the world they have introduced variety of university degree program. It will helpful for students those who are interest with particular subject matter. And also it will create condition for students to study their favorable condition. Most of the students reluctant to study compulsory subject like mathematics which are highly required for get through from ordinary level exam and it will problem for them to do their further study. 20. Present Sri Lankan University system. There are 15 number of recognized university in the country. It will facilitate nearly 22,500 students for the year 2011as per the University Grant Commission announcement. The students eligible for the university education have to undergo four year educational package at the universities. Due to the universities violence this time period will vary. It will highly affect to the students those who are waiting for enlisted to the university education. This time period will waste other resources which are useful for function the university system. Not only that, it indirectly affected to the student who following their degree program. The students who are studying more than four year they will burden for the university. And also university have to allocate additional money for maintain them. 21. Most of the universities in Sri Lanka at present spread out covering every parts of the country. But when it concern about the standard of the degree as well as the recognition of the university, it is differ from university to university. Therefore most of the students competition is to join and follow their degree program in well recognized university. Though there is universities spread in every part of the country there is requirement of enlisting the student particular university in same area. Therefore there should be an equal educational standard need for each university. Most of the private sector interest for specific universities only. With that intention university students behavioral pattern vary university to university. 22. The universities which are closer to city of Colombo And Kandy area students getting more beneficiaries rather than other universities, such as professional lecturers, library facilities, hostel facilities and other facilities. With the availability of all the facilities they are studying for their specific degree program. 23. Those kinds of lapses can be solved by introducing private university system to the country. With the private sector involvement, government can fulfill students requirement in certain aspects. Once the students trying to follow degree program they will not involve for any kind of illegal activities and violence. This will create condition for them to get their graduation in particular time period which they have to undergo. By introducing private university system there may be a competition with state universities. It will make student to have a better educational background. Once the private sector involved to this competition they will put maximum effort to satisfaction of students in private university. They will think about the students requirement rather than staying long time study in university. It will benefit for the students who are graduation earlier than the state university graduates. 24. Suitability of these to the student in present job market. As per the modern era private sector as well as the government sector will seeks to have powerful establishment in their specific fields. In order to face today competitiveness should have to identified and employed capable as well as knowledgeable key employer in the respective fields. With the graduation, students will find a suitable job for their qualification. It is totally depend on the students forecast of future job market. Once the student graduation from the university they have to prove their knowledge in respective private or government system. As per the present context of job market is mainly requirement of employer how to use their theoretical knowledge in practical situation. If student capable enough to overcome such situation they will get the opportunity to find a job. 25. This university system will create a professional employer for various fields. The graduates ability and interest will decide their requirement. Due to the competitiveness of job market most of the people trying to qualified many fields. It will consider the people selection to private and government fields. 26. If there is a private university system in Sri Lanka, students who are graduation from the private universities will get the opportunity to find the jobs from the private sectors. Due to the competition with the government sector they will try to keep students attraction towards their university system. And it will create condition for the nation to overcome unemployment rate of the country. And also with the identification of respective fields they can be able to touch with their preferable degree program. According to today developing requirement private sector will forecast the required degree scheme for relevant fields. The number of universities in private sector will influence the country tertiary educational standards. The more number of universities availability will support to the students competitions among each other, in order to face future job market. 27. Educational standard of the students. After completion of advance level exam, student will eligible to follow degree program in various scheme. The students who are attending for their university education in various areas of the country. And it will be sitting after the competitive examination. Though they selected for university education, educational level of the country not equal in all the country. It will affect to the students education during the university. More number of students who are select to the university education they feel uncomfortable in beginning of the university life. It will affect to their studies during first term of university study. 28. In Sri Lanka all the university educational standard of students are not equal. The main reason behind that is most of the highly capable professors and lecturers are like to be in the capital of the country. A few numbers of professors and lecturers are serving in other universities in Sri Lanka. It will directly affect to the students who are undergoing graduation in other universities. This particular situation can be minimized by introducing a private university system to the nation. When the private sector involve to this field they will create favorable condition to the students as well as the lecturers in order to face competition with other universities. 29. The students education standard cant be uplift only by providing educational aspect. Have to fulfill their basic needs in order to uplift their educational standards. Once they comfortable with the environment for their education and their needs which are supporting for their studies will affect for standard of students education. 30. Government involvement in private Universities. In order to face the development competition of the other country has to think about every aspect. Basically literacy of the country will play pivotal role in the country. In this context government cant handle this problem individually. With the support of the private sector government can increase the number of universities as per the country requirement. The students of the state university will find many difficulties when they studying. But the students who will get the opportunities to enter the private universities they are strong enough to face the situation. At present government not in a position to face this situation by handling along. Every year there are nearly 150,000 students get the opportunity sit for advance level exam. But out of 150,000 there are 22,500 students getting chance to attend to university education. Other amount of students will deprive in the education. 31. With the government involvement to establish private university in the country will benefitted to the students who are deprive from advance level exam. For the requirement of private university in Sri Lanka government has to make some rules and regulation for maintain the standard of the degree. By involving university Grant Commission it can direct as per the required standard. And also government has to implement criteria for recognition of private university degree. With that recognition graduates can be able to find jobs in government sector. Government has to create favorable condition for private sectors invest in this field. If there is a possibility for private sector to invest they will create condition for international students to follow the degree program. 32. Better prospect for younger generation. If people educated in the country will make country prospect. Therefore has to uplift the educational standard of the country. Every people have to think about their children education in every time. With the identification of their talents and capability can guide them for their wishes. The students who are interest with their specific field, they will study it in favorable condition. Today most of the students automatically become as machine. That has happened due to the modern world arena. The students who are qualified with more aspects they are in position to face the any situation. With the graduation many number of students unable to find out jobs as per their qualification. That has happened due to their misidentification of fields as well as lack of interest for further studies. 33. The better environment will create condition for better study for any one. If there is possibility to make arrangement to fulfill students needs and wants can be enlightened their future. RECCOMMENDATIONS 34. Following are the recommendation which will help for the opening of private universities in Sri Lanka. a. Private universities should affiliate with recognized universities system. b. Private university has to maintain quality assurance in the degree which is introduced by them. c. Government has to make arrangement in security of the students who are graduation from private universities. d.

Age of Innocence Themes Essay

A diatribe on the vicious yet serene society of her childhood, Edith Wharton’s Age of Innocence proffers an attack against the boa constrictor ways of late 1800s New York City0. May’s ability to keep things as they are 1, Newland’s desire to escape2, and Ellen’s escape3 exhibit three different effects of this patronizing society and three different interpretations of the role of action in their society, a theme that can also be seen within Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Greene’s The Power and the Glory4. Wharton’s Age of Innocence is set in what is known as â€Å"the gilded age,† an era where everything is shiny and gold on the outside but wrought with flaws and problems on the inside. For example, the top authority on taste and values, Larry Lefferts, has multiple affairs. â€Å"I say, old chap: do you mind just letting it be understood that I’m dining with you at the club tomorrow night? Thanks so much, you old brick! (Age of Innocence, page 277)† Lefferts is the prime model of how hypocritical this society is. Everyone knows that he has numerous affairs and yet they still look to him for rulings on taste and morals. His character also allows this society’s obsession with remaining pleasant and not saying anything about anything to be understood because no one talks about his affairs openly, they remain silently known by all. The hypocrisy of New York is also seen in the people’s feelings toward the Beauforts. The Beauforts are known as common but are accepted in high society solely because they have a ballroom in their home and host a grand party once a year. Age of Innocence also characterizes a society that Wharton refers to as tribal, prehistoric, and unwavering multiple times. New York is so firm in its ancient, in-stone ways that an insane hierarchy of power has emerged, where the completely unsocial van der Luyden family reigns. They are looked to for the final decision on all things simply because they have always been looked to for the final decision on all things. The society depicted is also rigidly strict regarding schedules and planning and is also obsessed with minute details- no one likes surprises here. May’s parents are consumed with trivial affairs; for instance, May’s father gets physically ill when things do not go as planned and May’s mother demands that days be planned at least 24 hours in advance. They both showcase how uncertainty and any amount of action causes such distress within New York. Newland and Ellen are expected to not act on their desires in order to keep any unpleasantness away from society. All in all, this society is a net that allows no one to change or do anything. None can escape the grip of this tight-knit society. Having no ambition to leave such a pleasant place, May Welland is the picturesque woman: attractive, well-dressed, polite, family oriented, and innocent. She is considered to be the character that embodies the effects and values of New York society. Avoiding conflict and offensiveness at all costs, clever May has learned to indirectly direct Newland into doing what she knows he must. While she never openly addresses Newland and Ellen’s love, the reader recognizes that she is smarter than Newland, the primary narrator of the novel, makes her out to be and we see that she covertly requires Newland to make a choice between her. â€Å"Mother said once, when she asked you to, you’d given up the thing you most wanted,† said Dallas to his father. At length he said in a low voice: â€Å"She never asked me.† (Age of Innocence, page 288). On her death bed, May told Dallas that he and the other children would have a good life with their father because he made the right choice by staying with her instead of running away with Ellen. Newland says that she never asked him because she never directly did, she never directly said or asked anything because that was how society had made her. She was able to manipulate Newland into being exactly as she wants him to be while remaining perfect and innocent. Archer realizes that May is a product of society’s will, rules, and demands, becoming a clone of her mother and therefore trying to turn him into her father. May appears to be a shallow character but deeper analysis unearths that there is more to her than meets the eye. She seems to be content with society’s workings while it is evident that Newland Archer is trapped in a society he no longer wants to be a part of. Throughout the novel, Archer tries to break free but continually realizes that he is scared to break away from the only way he knows how to live. He longs to live like Ellen, an unorthodox and free spirit, but finds himself ensnared by society’s mold for him. â€Å"His whole future seemed suddenly to be unrolled before him; and passing down its endless emptiness he saw the dwindling figure of a man to whom nothing was ever to happen. (Age of Innocence, page 185)† Through Archer, Wharton exemplifies her hatred for the society she grew up in and her personal longing to leave such a dull world filled with â€Å"people who dreaded scandal more than disease†¦ (Age of Innocence, page 272).† Archer was never able to have a full relationship with Ellen because the world would end, time would stop, and Mr. Welland would surely die. Archer is a terrific example of the effects the trap of Society can have. He yearns to leave and live alongside Ellen but is never able to because of the deep roots Society has planted within him. Archer never escapes the confines of New York but Ellen, having left New York with her aunt when she was young, does not have the same roots implanted in her and is able to successfully leave to reside in Paris after her return to America. Newland longs to be like her and not be tied down by rules and expectations. Ellen also is a slight foil to May, representing a new, modern woman driven primarily by her own desires and not those of the family. She is eccentric, dresses controversially, and disregards the strenuous demands of Society as much as possible. Succumbing to the dictates of Society, she did not pursue her affair with Newland; however, instead of being afraid of rebelling against Society, as Newland was, she did not want to hurt her family because they had been so kind to her after her return from her disastrous marriage to the Count. Ellen is a kind and caring woman that also pioneers the forward movement of New York whose results are seen in the generation of Archer’s children- Dallas, Mary, and Bill. Dallas calls his dad prehistoric, showing that society is transforming with this coming age. A strong spirit, Ellen Olenska is not afraid to do as she pleases, not as Society pleases. The theme of action and its role within Age of Innocence can also be seen within Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Greene’s The Power and the Glory. Newland Archer and Hamlet are both conflicted on how they should act. Hamlet is plagued with the obsession of being certain before acting. Constantly struggling with the idea of revenge, Hamlet never reaches a sound decision on how to avenge his father’s death and instead killing Claudius out of rage after his mother’s death. While Hamlet is known as exceedingly thoughtful and contemplative, the only times he acts are swift and unplanned, as seen with the killing of Polonius and also his uncle. Archer also tries to figure out how to act but never knows how to move forward with his relationship with Ellen because of the thick barriers that Society, and not to mention his wife, presents. The Priest is conflicted because he never acts and always just runs away from the clutches of the Lieutenant and also reality. Newland also tries to escape reality by seeing Ellen in secret but is continually forced to return from his fantasy. Both realize that there is no escaping what is and accept their fate. While the Priest tries to escape the law and the lieutenant, Newland tries to escape Society. Sadly, both fail. The Priest is put to death and Newland loses his memory of Ellen as he becomes wrapped up in the daily happenings of the city. The Priest is haunted by his sinful past and qualms with himself regarding how to move forward with life; however, he remains in a rut until the novel’s end where he decides to hear one last confession and go to see the gringo, knowing he is giving himself up to the lieutenant. The lieutenant is one of the only characters within these three works that fully acts on his convictions. He is driven by a strong hatred for the Catholic Church and knows that the only way he can eradicate it is to do it himself. What action’s role shall be is a pivotal question that all must answer for themselves or as a society. The effects of these answers are seen through the characters within Age of Innocence, Hamlet, and The Power and the Glory.